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BioBricks or BioConflicts? Building Public Trust in European Governance of Synthetic Biology

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Is synthetic biology amenable to existing European governance structures? Synthetic biology is an emerging scientific field that seeks to make it easier for scientists to design and build de novo organisms. Crucial to its realization as an economic sector is the development of standardized and interchangeable biological units known as bio-bricks. Synthetic biology will have crucial applications in such areas as alternative fuels and energy security, environmental clean-up, and human health, and the European Union intends to prioritize consideration of the economic, technological and social implications of this highly complex, interdisciplinary field. However, the science raises significant governance issues with respect to public mistrust of techno-science, its potential use in new forms of biological terrorism and warfare, and the risk of environmental contamination by novel and self-replicating organisms that escape the laboratory. The multiple and interlocking complexities of synthetic biology make it an ideal case within which to analyze the development of regulatory frameworks for 21st century science, technology and innovation in the European Union (EU). This initial assessment focuses on the EU’s attempt to manage the tension between promoting the scientific/economic potential of synthetic biology, while responding effectively to stakeholder mistrust of and opposition to a scientific field that intends to build new biological systems. We argue that synthetic biology is a crucial test case of emerging European meta-governance. The EU seeks to encourage greater risk-taking and experimentation within the scientific and economic arenas, while simultaneously opening up conflicts over the bio-security and societal implications of synthetic biology to multiple stakeholders, civil society, and lay citizens. The ability of the European Union to coordinate these tensions, actors and governance levels in the absence of top down directives and management from the center will largely determine the pathway of not only synthetic biology, but also the related technologies (such as nanotechnology and neurotechnology) that will confront the most advanced societies of the 21st century.

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biolog (79), synthet (66), govern (52), european (47), technolog (40), scienc (39), public (34), risk (31), polici (29), 2005 (28), new (25), regul (25), eu (23), model (23), scientif (21), europ (21), polit (21), 2004 (21), societi (21), regulatori (20), biotechnolog (20),

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European Union, Biotechnology, Governance, Science Policy, Public Understanding of Science
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Fletcher, Amy. and Allen, Christopher. "BioBricks or BioConflicts? Building Public Trust in European Governance of Synthetic Biology" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2011-06-08 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p208890_index.html>

APA Citation:

Fletcher, A. L. and Allen, C. S. , 2007-08-30 "BioBricks or BioConflicts? Building Public Trust in European Governance of Synthetic Biology" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-06-08 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p208890_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Is synthetic biology amenable to existing European governance structures? Synthetic biology is an emerging scientific field that seeks to make it easier for scientists to design and build de novo organisms. Crucial to its realization as an economic sector is the development of standardized and interchangeable biological units known as bio-bricks. Synthetic biology will have crucial applications in such areas as alternative fuels and energy security, environmental clean-up, and human health, and the European Union intends to prioritize consideration of the economic, technological and social implications of this highly complex, interdisciplinary field. However, the science raises significant governance issues with respect to public mistrust of techno-science, its potential use in new forms of biological terrorism and warfare, and the risk of environmental contamination by novel and self-replicating organisms that escape the laboratory. The multiple and interlocking complexities of synthetic biology make it an ideal case within which to analyze the development of regulatory frameworks for 21st century science, technology and innovation in the European Union (EU). This initial assessment focuses on the EU’s attempt to manage the tension between promoting the scientific/economic potential of synthetic biology, while responding effectively to stakeholder mistrust of and opposition to a scientific field that intends to build new biological systems. We argue that synthetic biology is a crucial test case of emerging European meta-governance. The EU seeks to encourage greater risk-taking and experimentation within the scientific and economic arenas, while simultaneously opening up conflicts over the bio-security and societal implications of synthetic biology to multiple stakeholders, civil society, and lay citizens. The ability of the European Union to coordinate these tensions, actors and governance levels in the absence of top down directives and management from the center will largely determine the pathway of not only synthetic biology, but also the related technologies (such as nanotechnology and neurotechnology) that will confront the most advanced societies of the 21st century.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 17
Word count: 5351
Text sample:
BioBricks or BioConflicts? Building Public Trust in European Governance of Synthetic Biology Amy L. Fletcher Ph.D. 1 Senior Lecturer of Political Science University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand Amy.fletcher@canterbury.ac.nz and Christopher S. Allen Ph.D. Associate Professor of International Affairs University of Georgia Athens Georgia csallen@uga.edu DRAFT Paper prepared for the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Chicago IL August 28 – September 2 2007. 1 Amy Fletcher would like to express her sincere appreciation to the School
P. (1978) The Recombinant DNA Debate. Philosophy and Public Affairs 7 187-205. TABARA J. D. POLO D. & LEMKOW L. (2003) Precaution Risk and Sustainability in Genetically Modified Organisms in Agriculture. Politica y Sociedad 40 81-103. TUCKER J.B. & ZILINSKAS R.A. (2006) The Promise and Perils of Synthetic Biology. The New Atlantis Spring 25-45. 17 WIENER J. B. (2004) The Regulation of Technology and the Technology of Regulation. Technology in Society 26 483-500. WRIGHT S. (1986) Molecular Biology or


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