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A Duration Analysis of Democratic Transitions and Authoritarian Backslides

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Abstract:

A dramatic shift away from authoritarianism began in the mid-1970s and continued with the end of the Cold War. As of 2005, democracy governed more than half of the planets inhabitants. What explains transitions to and away from democracy? Using global data from 1950 to 1999, we estimate Cox proportional hazard models of democratic and autocratic transitions. We find that whereas the stability of democracies is highly sensitive to relatively short-term political factors as well as more enduring structural characteristics such as the level of economic development, the structure of the economy, etc., the emergence of democracy appears largely stochastic and is only weakly affected by factors such as short term economic fluctuations. Our findings challenge the literature on political regimes, democratic transitions, and democratic consolidation.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

polit (115), democraci (99), transit (93), regim (91), democrat (79), model (62), econom (57), countri (49), 1 (44), institut (41), develop (40), politi (40), inequ (39), level (37), analysi (34), authoritarian (32), autocraci (30), may (28), 2006 (28), score (27), incom (26),

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democratic transitions, democratic consolidation, authoritarian transitions, democratic stability, event history analysis
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Aleman, Jose. and Yang, David. "A Duration Analysis of Democratic Transitions and Authoritarian Backslides" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2011-06-08 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209145_index.html>

APA Citation:

Aleman, J. and Yang, D. D. , 2007-08-30 "A Duration Analysis of Democratic Transitions and Authoritarian Backslides" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2011-06-08 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209145_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: A dramatic shift away from authoritarianism began in the mid-1970s and continued with the end of the Cold War. As of 2005, democracy governed more than half of the planets inhabitants. What explains transitions to and away from democracy? Using global data from 1950 to 1999, we estimate Cox proportional hazard models of democratic and autocratic transitions. We find that whereas the stability of democracies is highly sensitive to relatively short-term political factors as well as more enduring structural characteristics such as the level of economic development, the structure of the economy, etc., the emergence of democracy appears largely stochastic and is only weakly affected by factors such as short term economic fluctuations. Our findings challenge the literature on political regimes, democratic transitions, and democratic consolidation.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 38
Word count: 9949
Text sample:
A Duration Analysis of Democratic Transitions and Authoritarian Backslides José Alemán David D. Yang Assistant Professor Visiting Fellow Political Science Department CDDRL Freeman Spogli Institute Fordham University Stanford University Bronx NJ 10458 Stanford CA 94305 aleman@fordham.edu dyang@princeton.edu Abstract. A dramatic shift away from authoritarianism began in the mid-1970s and continued with the end of the Cold War. As of 2005 democracy governed more than half of the planet’s inhabitants. What explains transitions to and away from democracy? Using global
Toward a Dynamic Model.” Comparative Politics 2 (3): 337-363. Swaminathan Siddharth. 1999. "Time Power and Democratic Transitions." Journal of Conflict Resolution 43 (2): 178-191. Walton John and David Seddon. 1994. Free Markets and Food Riots. The Politics of Global Adjustments. Cambridge MA: Blackwell Publishers. Wood Elisabeth J. 2003. Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Yi Feng and Paul J. Zak. "The Determinants of DemocraticTransitions." 1999. Journal of Conflict Resolution 43 (2): 162-177.


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