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Delegated Power: The Role of Discretionary Experimenters and the Implementation Process

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Abstract:

Understanding the underlying assumptions behind the implementation process requires social scientists to identify the group of implementers who inevitably make decisions. These implementers are entrusted with the power to bring a program to fruition after it is approved by a legislature or executive. In this study I focus on what scholars have labeled “discretionary experimenters.” These actors can be found at the cabinet, agency, and local levels of government.
Although these discretionary experimenters come from a variety of backgrounds and education levels, they are entrusted with broad decision making authority. When a discretionary experimenter is developing a program, what variables does he assume will lead to successful policy implementation? What expectations for successful implementation does he take with him into the process?
This study addresses the aforementioned questions by identifying a group of discretionary experimenters who implement policy at the state level. I conduct a simultaneous interview and survey meant to test common variables associated with prevailing theories. This research builds on data collected in a pilot study focusing on discretionary experimenters in the Commonwealth of Virginia. I concentrate on the state level as a technique for comparing trends in implementation by region.
This study identifies variables that are commonly put into practice in the modern implementation process. This research also makes an applied contribution by considering other variables that may not have been applicable in earlier research. For example, the roles of the private sector and social networks in successful policy implementation. The most important contribution is to provide a starting point from which future research can build.

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implement (154), program (127), polici (122), state (58), discretionari (55), experiment (54), success (54), respond (51), level (50), import (50), case (46), public (42), group (37), studi (37), govern (32), must (31), process (31), somewhat (30), target (29), research (29), local (29),
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MLA Citation:

Martin, Kimberly. "Delegated Power: The Role of Discretionary Experimenters and the Implementation Process" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2011-06-09 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209156_index.html>

APA Citation:

Martin, K. D. , 2007-08-30 "Delegated Power: The Role of Discretionary Experimenters and the Implementation Process" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-06-09 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209156_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Understanding the underlying assumptions behind the implementation process requires social scientists to identify the group of implementers who inevitably make decisions. These implementers are entrusted with the power to bring a program to fruition after it is approved by a legislature or executive. In this study I focus on what scholars have labeled “discretionary experimenters.” These actors can be found at the cabinet, agency, and local levels of government.
Although these discretionary experimenters come from a variety of backgrounds and education levels, they are entrusted with broad decision making authority. When a discretionary experimenter is developing a program, what variables does he assume will lead to successful policy implementation? What expectations for successful implementation does he take with him into the process?
This study addresses the aforementioned questions by identifying a group of discretionary experimenters who implement policy at the state level. I conduct a simultaneous interview and survey meant to test common variables associated with prevailing theories. This research builds on data collected in a pilot study focusing on discretionary experimenters in the Commonwealth of Virginia. I concentrate on the state level as a technique for comparing trends in implementation by region.
This study identifies variables that are commonly put into practice in the modern implementation process. This research also makes an applied contribution by considering other variables that may not have been applicable in earlier research. For example, the roles of the private sector and social networks in successful policy implementation. The most important contribution is to provide a starting point from which future research can build.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 30
Word count: 7624
Text sample:
Delegated Power: The Role of Discretionary Experimenters and the Implementation Process Kimberly D. Martin University of Florida August 2007  Solving the childhood obesity epidemic has been a mainstream issue in American politics for several years. One of the first states to create substantive policy on this issue was Arkansas. The inspiration to produce childhood obesity policy came from a 2002 conference hosted by the National Governor’s Association. The conference was dedicated to developing obesity related legislation and policy.
(1993). Policy Change and Learning: An Advocacy Coalition Framework. Boulder CO: Westview Press. Schofield Jill. (2001). “Time for a Revival? Public Policy Implementation: A Review of the Literature and an Agenda for Future Research.” International Journal of Management Reviews 3:245-263. Schofield Jill. (2004). “A Model of Learned Implementation.” Public Administration 82: 283-308. Spradley James. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston. Van Meter Donald S. and Carl E. Van Horn. (1975). “The Policy Implementation Process: A


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