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National Innovation Rates: The Evidence For/Against Domestic Institutions |
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Abstract:
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Why are some countries more technologically innovative than others? The dominant explanation amongst political-economists is that domestic institutions determine national innovation rates. However, after decades of research, there is still no agreement on precisely how this happens, exactly which institutions matter, and little aggregate evidence has been produced to support any particular hypothesis. This paper will review the equivocating evidence for domestic institutions explanations of national innovation rates. Its survey will show that, although a specific domestic institution or policy might appear to explain a particular instance of innovation, they generally fail to explain national innovation rates across time and space. Instead, the empirical evidence suggests that certain kinds of international relationships (e.g. capital goods imports, foreign direct investment, educational exchanges) affect national innovation rates in the aggregate, and that these relationships are not themselves determined by domestic institutions. In other words, explaining national innovation rates may not be so much a domestic institutions story as it is an international story. |
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innov (255), institut (152), patent (115), nation (108), technolog (98), rate (96), econom (84), countri (81), intern (72), relationship (71), research (70), measur (64), domest (63), use (59), decentr (51), state (50), chang (47), theori (47), polit (47), data (44), us (43), |
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technology, innovation, technological, institutions, international, decentralization, capitalism |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Taylor, Mark. "National Innovation Rates: The Evidence For/Against Domestic Institutions" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2011-06-09 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209428_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Taylor, M. Z. , 2007-08-30 "National Innovation Rates: The Evidence For/Against Domestic Institutions" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-06-09 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209428_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Why are some countries more technologically innovative than others? The dominant explanation amongst political-economists is that domestic institutions determine national innovation rates. However, after decades of research, there is still no agreement on precisely how this happens, exactly which institutions matter, and little aggregate evidence has been produced to support any particular hypothesis. This paper will review the equivocating evidence for domestic institutions explanations of national innovation rates. Its survey will show that, although a specific domestic institution or policy might appear to explain a particular instance of innovation, they generally fail to explain national innovation rates across time and space. Instead, the empirical evidence suggests that certain kinds of international relationships (e.g. capital goods imports, foreign direct investment, educational exchanges) affect national innovation rates in the aggregate, and that these relationships are not themselves determined by domestic institutions. In other words, explaining national innovation rates may not be so much a domestic institutions story as it is an international story. |
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41 |
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14860 |
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| National Innovation Rates: The Evidence For/Against Domestic Institutions By Mark Zachary Taylor Assistant Professor Sam Nunn School of International Affairs Georgia Institute of Technology contact: mzak@gatech.edu Paper prepared for the 2007 American Political Science Association Annual Meeting held Aug 30 – Sept 2 in Chicago IL. ABSTRACT Why are some countries more technologically innovative than others? The dominant explanation amongst political-economists is that domestic institutions determine national innovation rates. However after decades of research there is still no agreement |
| Charles. 1956. “A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures.” Journal of Political Economy 64(5): 416-424 Walker Jack L. 1969. "The Diffusion of Innovations Among the Various States " American Political Science Review 63(3): 880-899 Watts R.L. 1999. Comparing Federal Systems Kingston ONT: McGill-Queens University. Press. Weingast Barry R. 1995. “The Economic Role of Political Institutions: Market-Preserving Federalism and Economic Development” Journal of Law Economics and Organization 11(1): 1-31. Yamashita Shoichi (ed.) 1991. Transfer of Japanese Technology and Management to the |
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