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Delegating Death: A Strategic Logic of Government Killing

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Abstract:

An established line of research demonstrates that context is an important influence on civilian death
tolls. Variance in observed body counts thus presents a puzzle. Why do noncombatant body counts
vary even when states face similar conditions and incentives to kill? I argue that the relationships
between governments and the perpetrators receiving the killing order are central to understanding
this puzzle. The decision to kill is a function of the conditions and incentives governments face,
and of the government’s beliefs about what will happen once it decides to kill. Once the decision
is made, it must be implemented: somebody needs to pull the trigger. Perpetrators who obey
the order may face punishment for killing by international actors. At the same time, perpetrators
who disobey the killing order risk punishment by the government. Using a game-theoretic model, I
identify circumstances under which death tolls may vary even when states faces similar conditions
and incentives to kill. I also find ample support for the claim that observed killing is the outcome
of a strategic interaction between government and perpetrator.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

kill (176), govern (129), punish (76), civilian (75), perpetr (73), 2 (71), intern (68), order (60), g (58), death (54), increas (48), 1 (45), disobedi (44), 0 (41), toll (39), v (37), expect (34), one (32), number (31), genocid (29), cost (28),
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Name: American Political Science Association
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http://www.apsanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Rubin, Jacqueline. "Delegating Death: A Strategic Logic of Government Killing" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2011-06-08 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209498_index.html>

APA Citation:

Rubin, J. H. , 2007-08-30 "Delegating Death: A Strategic Logic of Government Killing" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-06-08 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209498_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: An established line of research demonstrates that context is an important influence on civilian death
tolls. Variance in observed body counts thus presents a puzzle. Why do noncombatant body counts
vary even when states face similar conditions and incentives to kill? I argue that the relationships
between governments and the perpetrators receiving the killing order are central to understanding
this puzzle. The decision to kill is a function of the conditions and incentives governments face,
and of the government’s beliefs about what will happen once it decides to kill. Once the decision
is made, it must be implemented: somebody needs to pull the trigger. Perpetrators who obey
the order may face punishment for killing by international actors. At the same time, perpetrators
who disobey the killing order risk punishment by the government. Using a game-theoretic model, I
identify circumstances under which death tolls may vary even when states faces similar conditions
and incentives to kill. I also find ample support for the claim that observed killing is the outcome
of a strategic interaction between government and perpetrator.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Abstract Only All Academic Inc.

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 27
Word count: 8274
Text sample:
DELEGATING DEATH: A STRATEGIC LOGIC OF GOVERNMENT KILLING1 Jacqueline H. Rubin Ph.D. Candidate The Florida State University Department of Political Science jrubin@fsu.edu ABSTRACT An established line of research demonstrates that context is an important influence on civilian death tolls. Variance in observed body counts thus presents a puzzle. Why do noncombatant body counts vary even when states face similar conditions and incentives to kill? I argue that the relationships between governments and the perpetrators receiving the killing order are
g∗ = z 2 (1 + b) + (d + ac)(1 − z)2 Thus there is a unique subgame perfect equilibrium (SGPE) such that Gz af g∗ {g∗ = v∗ = }. z 2 (1 + b) + (d + ac)(1 − z)2 b + af 25 Figure 1: Effects of International Punishment on Civilian Deaths Given Government Monitoring 26 Figure 2: Effects of Increasingly Violent Government on Civilian Deaths Given International Punishment 27


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