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Virtual Leviathan and the New Politics of Belonging and Exclusion |
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Abstract:
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“And therefore it belonged to the Commonwealth (that is, to the sovereign only),” Hobbes wrote, “to approve or disapprove both of the places and matter of foreign traffic.” State responses to international migration and ancillary flows are reshaping the politics of
belonging and exclusion in ways that only interdisciplinary collaboration can begin to map. This paper argues that new virtual technologies that states are adopting to control “foreign traffic” on the margins are rapidly being deployed for maintaining order in the
mainstream. Overlapping flows of international migration, human trafficking, sophisticated drug and weapons cartels, and mobile terrorist cells – to name just a few – have converged to raise the importance of the migration-security nexus, prompting huge
public investments in new technologies that link the state to the flesh of its subjects. Body metaphors have long been used to “embody” the state in visceral language. Liberal states, in response to new security challenges, have now begun adopting new information technologies, such as biometrics, that codify and archive bodily and behavioral features of individuals. This return to the body – albeit in digital form – as a site of state control shifts into reverse the logic of Hobbes’s “Artificial Man” as a metaphorical body of words and images. What we are witnessing instead is the transubstantiation of the word, the body metaphor, back into the flesh. The emerging Virtual Leviathan reduces immigrants and citizens alike to “datamigrants” – flows of code – thus ushering in a new
stage in the evolution and intensification of cybernetic state control and new grounds for the politics of belonging and exclusion. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
state (129), biometr (110), new (90), border (72), virtual (63), polit (62), secur (61), system (59), immigr (49), technolog (49), bodi (42), individu (39), inform (38), control (38), intern (35), exclus (34), belong (33), data (31), use (30), migrat (30), network (30), |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Ross, James. "Virtual Leviathan and the New Politics of Belonging and Exclusion" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2011-06-09 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209912_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Ross, J. C. , 2007-08-30 "Virtual Leviathan and the New Politics of Belonging and Exclusion" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-06-09 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209912_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: “And therefore it belonged to the Commonwealth (that is, to the sovereign only),” Hobbes wrote, “to approve or disapprove both of the places and matter of foreign traffic.” State responses to international migration and ancillary flows are reshaping the politics of
belonging and exclusion in ways that only interdisciplinary collaboration can begin to map. This paper argues that new virtual technologies that states are adopting to control “foreign traffic” on the margins are rapidly being deployed for maintaining order in the
mainstream. Overlapping flows of international migration, human trafficking, sophisticated drug and weapons cartels, and mobile terrorist cells – to name just a few – have converged to raise the importance of the migration-security nexus, prompting huge
public investments in new technologies that link the state to the flesh of its subjects. Body metaphors have long been used to “embody” the state in visceral language. Liberal states, in response to new security challenges, have now begun adopting new information technologies, such as biometrics, that codify and archive bodily and behavioral features of individuals. This return to the body – albeit in digital form – as a site of state control shifts into reverse the logic of Hobbes’s “Artificial Man” as a metaphorical body of words and images. What we are witnessing instead is the transubstantiation of the word, the body metaphor, back into the flesh. The emerging Virtual Leviathan reduces immigrants and citizens alike to “datamigrants” – flows of code – thus ushering in a new
stage in the evolution and intensification of cybernetic state control and new grounds for the politics of belonging and exclusion. |
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application/pdf |
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23 |
| Word count: |
9808 |
| Text sample: |
| VIRTUAL LEVIATHAN AND THE NEW POLITICS OF BELONGING AND EXCLUSION Abstract “And therefore it belonged to the Commonwealth (that is to the sovereign only) ” Hobbes wrote “to approve or disapprove both of the places and matter of foreign traffic.” State responses to international migration and ancillary flows are reshaping the politics of belonging and exclusion in ways that only interdisciplinary collaboration can begin to map. This paper argues that new virtual technologies that states are adopting to control |
| Cambridge University Press. Wayman James Anil Jain Davide Maltoni and Dario Maio. 2005. “An Introduction to Biometric Authentication Systems.” In Biometric Systems: Technology Design and Performance Evaluation edited by James Wayman Anil Jain Davide Maltoni and Dario Maio. London: Springer-Verlag. Wiener Norbert. 1948. Cybernetics; or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. New York: J. Wiley. Woodward John Jr. (2001) Super Bowl Surveillance: Facing Up to Biometrics. (May) RAND. http://www.rand.org/publications/IP/IP209/ Woodward John Chris Horn Aryn Thomas and |
Similar Titles:
Delegated Empire: Information, Networks, and Political Control of the American Colonial State in the Philippines, 1900-1913
Beyond Borders: The Political Economy of Migration and Security in International Relations
Territory, Bodies and Security: Technologies of Border Control in an Age of Globalization
Biometrics: Intersecting Borders and Bodies in Liberal Network States
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