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Economic Interests and Congressional Voting on Security Issues

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Abstract:

Most research on congressional consideration of foreign and defense policy concludes that ideology is the most important influence on roll call voting and that constituent economic interests are not very important. This paper challenges this conclusion on two grounds. First, most previous research conceives of constituent economic interests on these issues very narrowly, examining only the benefits constituents obtain from providing military goods and services rather than their economic stakes in the broader goals of national security policy. Second, constituent economic interests can influence the ideology of their representative, something most research does not consider. An examination of key votes on military resource allocation, intervention, and foreign aid from 1947 through 2000 supports these objections.

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d (255), r (244), amend (142), bill (108), polici (106), interest (102), defens (101), state (96), foreign (94), vote (94), ideolog (92), econom (92), import (91), agre (88), militari (77), author (77), secur (68), reject (64), effect (60), constitu (59), export (57),

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American foreign policy, national security policy, military spending, foreign aid, intervention, congressional voting, domestic politics
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Fordham, Benjamin. "Economic Interests and Congressional Voting on Security Issues" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2011-06-08 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209933_index.html>

APA Citation:

Fordham, B. O. , 2007-08-30 "Economic Interests and Congressional Voting on Security Issues" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-06-08 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209933_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Most research on congressional consideration of foreign and defense policy concludes that ideology is the most important influence on roll call voting and that constituent economic interests are not very important. This paper challenges this conclusion on two grounds. First, most previous research conceives of constituent economic interests on these issues very narrowly, examining only the benefits constituents obtain from providing military goods and services rather than their economic stakes in the broader goals of national security policy. Second, constituent economic interests can influence the ideology of their representative, something most research does not consider. An examination of key votes on military resource allocation, intervention, and foreign aid from 1947 through 2000 supports these objections.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 54
Word count: 17383
Text sample:
Economic Interests and Congressional Voting on Security Issues Abstract Most research on congressional consideration of foreign and defense policy concludes that ideology is the most important influence on roll call voting and that constituent economic interests are not very important. This paper challenges this conclusion on two grounds. First most previous research conceives of constituent economic interests on these issues very narrowly examining only the benefits constituents obtain from providing military goods and services rather than their economic stakes
0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Liberal Conservative Ideology Score (DW-NOMINATE)


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