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Bilateral Trade and the Diffusion of Human Rights Norms

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Abstract:

The relationship between international trade and human rights has been extensively debated. Drawing on a panel of 132 countries over the period 1982-2004, this paper examines how bilateral trade linkages influence the human rights practices of exporting countries. In doing so, we study the conditions under which Vogel’s “California Effect” might operate in the context of the diffusion of human rights practices. The California Effect suggests that international trade can serve as a vehicle to ratchet up human rights practices in exporting countries if the export destinations themselves have higher human rights standards. Using the IMF’s “Direction of Trade” data in conjunction with the Cingranelli-Richards Human Rights Dataset, we investigate the conditions under which the human rights practices of exporting countries are influenced by the human rights practices of their trading partners. We find that the California Effect does indeed operate in the context of human rights, but only in interaction with facilitating political institutions (democracy) in the exporting country.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

right (214), countri (207), human (176), trade (129), practic (85), effect (59), variabl (54), export (52), score (50), bilater (49), standard (40), intern (35), import (35), influenc (33), perform (32), context (32), polit (31), 2 (31), pir (30), model (30), integr (29),

Author's Keywords:

trade, human rights, norm diffusion, California Effect, globalization
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MLA Citation:

Greenhill, Brian. and Prakash, Aseem. "Bilateral Trade and the Diffusion of Human Rights Norms" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2011-06-09 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209983_index.html>

APA Citation:

Greenhill, B. D. and Prakash, A. , 2007-08-30 "Bilateral Trade and the Diffusion of Human Rights Norms" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-06-09 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209983_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: The relationship between international trade and human rights has been extensively debated. Drawing on a panel of 132 countries over the period 1982-2004, this paper examines how bilateral trade linkages influence the human rights practices of exporting countries. In doing so, we study the conditions under which Vogel’s “California Effect” might operate in the context of the diffusion of human rights practices. The California Effect suggests that international trade can serve as a vehicle to ratchet up human rights practices in exporting countries if the export destinations themselves have higher human rights standards. Using the IMF’s “Direction of Trade” data in conjunction with the Cingranelli-Richards Human Rights Dataset, we investigate the conditions under which the human rights practices of exporting countries are influenced by the human rights practices of their trading partners. We find that the California Effect does indeed operate in the context of human rights, but only in interaction with facilitating political institutions (democracy) in the exporting country.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 33
Word count: 8549
Text sample:
BILATERAL TRADE AND THE DIFFUSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS: A PANEL STUDY 1982-2004 Brian Greenhill & Aseem Prakash Department of Political Science Box 353530 University of Washington Seattle WA 98195-3530 bdgreen@u.washington.edu aseem@u.washington.edu A paper prepared for presentation at the annual conference of the American Political Science Association Chicago Illinois August 30 – September 2 2007 1 Bilateral Trade and the Diffusion of Human Rights: A Panel Study 1982-2004 Abstract The relationship between international trade and human rights has been extensively
3 2 2 0.0 0.0 0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8 Bilateral Trade Context Bilateral Trade Context 33


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