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Origin of U.S. Security Alliances in the Asia-Pacific Region in Comparative Perspectives

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Abstract:

This paper will historically and theoretically study conditions under which states develop bilateral versus multilateral security alliances. Specifically, the paper will discuss a question on why the United States built mainly bilateral alliances in the Asia-Pacific region while it established a multilateral alliance, namely the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in the early Cold War period.

Understanding security alliances have been the subject of major research in international relations studies. However, there has been so far insufficient scholarly attention and rigorous archival research focusing on the question I proposed above. The findings of the proposed paper will not only be historical and theoretical, but will also attempt to provide insights on how future Asia-Pacific alliance policy can be managed.

This paper argues that the difference between the German rearmament and the Japanese rearmament is a key for solving the puzzle. The nature of the German rearmament is very much different from that of the Japanese counterpart, because the Japanese rearmament was far modest and limited in its nature and scope. The large-scale German rearmament generated more complex interdependent interactions among the United States and its European allies, while the limited Japanese rearmament created less interdependent relations in the Asia-Pacific region. Therefore, the Atlantic alliance developed into NATO with multilateralism, while alliances in the Asia-Pacific remained bilateral in nature.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

state (210), pacif (185), secur (176), asia (170), allianc (168), asia-pacif (152), alli (142), unit (141), multilater (140), would (134), rearmament (125), nato (120), german (115), region (114), tatsuya (108), defens (101), japan (93), u.s (91), power (91), develop (84), european (83),

Author's Keywords:

Alliance, East Asia security, NATO, mutilateralism, Japan
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Nishida, Tatsuya. "Origin of U.S. Security Alliances in the Asia-Pacific Region in Comparative Perspectives" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2011-06-09 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p210401_index.html>

APA Citation:

Nishida, T. , 2007-08-30 "Origin of U.S. Security Alliances in the Asia-Pacific Region in Comparative Perspectives" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2011-06-09 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p210401_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper will historically and theoretically study conditions under which states develop bilateral versus multilateral security alliances. Specifically, the paper will discuss a question on why the United States built mainly bilateral alliances in the Asia-Pacific region while it established a multilateral alliance, namely the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in the early Cold War period.

Understanding security alliances have been the subject of major research in international relations studies. However, there has been so far insufficient scholarly attention and rigorous archival research focusing on the question I proposed above. The findings of the proposed paper will not only be historical and theoretical, but will also attempt to provide insights on how future Asia-Pacific alliance policy can be managed.

This paper argues that the difference between the German rearmament and the Japanese rearmament is a key for solving the puzzle. The nature of the German rearmament is very much different from that of the Japanese counterpart, because the Japanese rearmament was far modest and limited in its nature and scope. The large-scale German rearmament generated more complex interdependent interactions among the United States and its European allies, while the limited Japanese rearmament created less interdependent relations in the Asia-Pacific region. Therefore, the Atlantic alliance developed into NATO with multilateralism, while alliances in the Asia-Pacific remained bilateral in nature.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 54
Word count: 15057
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ORIGIN OF U.S. SECURITY ALLIANCES IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE Paper presented at the 2007Annual Meeting of American Political Science August 30 - September 2 2007 Chicago Tatsuya Nishida Department of Public Policy Harvard University Tel & Fax: 617-384-1492 E-mail: tatsuya_nishida@ksgphd.harvard.edu Tatsuya Nishida yyyy/08/25 E-mail: tatsuya_nishida@ksgphd.harvard.edu Not for further circulation citation or quotation Tel & Fax: 617-384-1492 Abstract This paper will historically and theoretically study conditions under which states develop bilateral versus multilateral security alliances. Specifically the
The Review of Economics and Statistics vol. 48 no.3 (August 1966): 266-279 Ruggie John Gerard. “Multilateralism: the Anatomy of an Institution.” International Organization vol. 46 no. 3 (Summer 1992): 379-415. Trachtenberg Marc. A Constructed Peace: The Making of the European Settlement 1945-1963. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1999. Uemura Hideki. Saigunbi to Gojugonen Taisei [The Japanese Rearmament and the 1955 System]. Tokyo: Bokutakusha 1995. Walt Stephen M. The Origins of Alliances. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press 1987. Weber Steve. Multilateralism


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