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Federalism, the Bush Administration, and the Transformation of American Conservatism

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Abstract:

Federalism, the Bush Administration, and the Transformation of American Conservatism
By Tim Conlan John Dinan

Abstract: Most recent Republican presidents have proposed signature federalism initiatives intended to devolve power or sort out federal and state functions. The Bush administration has not propounded an explicit federalism policy of this sort, but its approach to federalism can be gleaned from analyzing presidential advocacy of legislation and constitutional amendments, fiscal policies, administrative actions, and judicial policies. What emerges from this analysis is an administration that has been surprisingly dismissive of federalism concerns and frequently an agent of centralization. In one sense, Bush is merely the latest in a string of presidents who have sacrificed federalism considerations to specific policy goals when the two have come in conflict. However, the administration’s behavior is somewhat surprising, given the president’s background as a governor and the fact that he has been the first Republican president to enjoy Republican control of Congress since 1954. Our explanation for the Bush approach begins with the president’s lack of any philosophical commitment to federalism and explores the changing status of federalism concerns within conservative ideology. Any explanation for the Bush approach should account for this shifting political dynamic, which has seen Republicans in recent years become increasingly supportive of exerting federal authority on behalf of their economic and social objectives, encouraging Democrats at times to become more supportive of state authority.

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feder (201), state (146), bush (120), polici (93), presid (76), administr (76), govern (63), 2005 (48), republican (47), new (41), 2006 (41), act (40), tax (40), issu (39), also (35), u.s (35), year (34), grant (34), local (32), support (32), author (30),

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Bush, Federalism, Mandates, Ideology
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Conlan, Timothy. and Dinan, John. "Federalism, the Bush Administration, and the Transformation of American Conservatism" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2011-06-08 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p210892_index.html>

APA Citation:

Conlan, T. J. and Dinan, J. J. , 2007-08-30 "Federalism, the Bush Administration, and the Transformation of American Conservatism" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2011-06-08 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p210892_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Federalism, the Bush Administration, and the Transformation of American Conservatism
By Tim Conlan John Dinan

Abstract: Most recent Republican presidents have proposed signature federalism initiatives intended to devolve power or sort out federal and state functions. The Bush administration has not propounded an explicit federalism policy of this sort, but its approach to federalism can be gleaned from analyzing presidential advocacy of legislation and constitutional amendments, fiscal policies, administrative actions, and judicial policies. What emerges from this analysis is an administration that has been surprisingly dismissive of federalism concerns and frequently an agent of centralization. In one sense, Bush is merely the latest in a string of presidents who have sacrificed federalism considerations to specific policy goals when the two have come in conflict. However, the administration’s behavior is somewhat surprising, given the president’s background as a governor and the fact that he has been the first Republican president to enjoy Republican control of Congress since 1954. Our explanation for the Bush approach begins with the president’s lack of any philosophical commitment to federalism and explores the changing status of federalism concerns within conservative ideology. Any explanation for the Bush approach should account for this shifting political dynamic, which has seen Republicans in recent years become increasingly supportive of exerting federal authority on behalf of their economic and social objectives, encouraging Democrats at times to become more supportive of state authority.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 22
Word count: 11121
Text sample:
Federalism the Bush Administration and the Transformation of American Conservatism by Tim Conlan George Mason University and John Dinan Wake Forest University Paper presented to the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Chicago Il. August 30--September 2 2007. 1 Federalism the Bush Administration and the Transformation of American Conservatism1 By Tim Conlan John Dinan Abstract: Most recent Republican presidents have proposed signature federalism initiatives intended to devolve power or sort out federal and state functions. The
for and Response to Hurricane Katrina. A Failure of Initiative. Washington D.C. February 15. U.S. House. 2006b. Committee on Government Reform — Minority Staff. Congressional Preemption Of State Laws And Regulations: A Report Prepared for Rep. Henry A. Waxman June. http://oversight.house.gov/Documents/20060606095331-23055.pdf. Walsh Kenneth T and Kim Clark. 2006. Falling Stock: George Bush wants to run his presi encyd like a business but critics say the bottom line is not encouraging. U.S. News and World Report. April 3: 31-33. Weisman


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