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Natural Evil and Natural Law: Augustine, Arendt, and Melanie Klein |
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Abstract:
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While Hannah Arendt seems to draw her concept of the banality of evil from Augustines concept of evil as privation, there is a subtle richness, or perhaps I should say contradictoriness, in Augustines account that is missing in Arendt. No one is better positioned to show this than the psychoanalyst Melanie Klein, and so to Augustine I bring a loose Kleinian reading. Loose, because my reading depends on only a couple of Kleinian concepts, such as the destructive nature of envy, as well as the way in which the death drive may attack thought itself, making it impossible to know what we are doing. Those interested in a fuller discussion of the relevance of her work to the traditional natural law may turn to my recent book, "Psychology and the Natural Law of Reparation." (Cambridge, 2006) |
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evil (116), good (80), augustin (68), arendt (59), one (57), new (32), thought (30), klein (29), know (25), think (23), make (23), world (23), banal (22), concept (22), envi (22), love (22), say (21), destruct (19), us (19), york (19), even (19), |
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Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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MLA Citation:
| Alford, C. Fred. "Natural Evil and Natural Law: Augustine, Arendt, and Melanie Klein" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2011-06-09 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p211622_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Alford, C. , 2007-08-30 "Natural Evil and Natural Law: Augustine, Arendt, and Melanie Klein" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2011-06-09 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p211622_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: While Hannah Arendt seems to draw her concept of the banality of evil from Augustines concept of evil as privation, there is a subtle richness, or perhaps I should say contradictoriness, in Augustines account that is missing in Arendt. No one is better positioned to show this than the psychoanalyst Melanie Klein, and so to Augustine I bring a loose Kleinian reading. Loose, because my reading depends on only a couple of Kleinian concepts, such as the destructive nature of envy, as well as the way in which the death drive may attack thought itself, making it impossible to know what we are doing. Those interested in a fuller discussion of the relevance of her work to the traditional natural law may turn to my recent book, "Psychology and the Natural Law of Reparation." (Cambridge, 2006) |
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| Natural Evil and Natural Law: Augustine Arendt and Melanie Klein Prepared for the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association C. Fred Alford Department of Government and Politics University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA 301 405 4169 office 301 314 9690 fax falford@gvpt.umd.edu C. Fred Alford falford@gvpt.umd.edu Natural Law and Natural Evil: Augustine Arendt and Melanie Klein Except for the President of the United States most people don’t talk about evil very much these days at least in secular contexts. That does not necessarily represent progress in enlightenment. Approached with suitable subtlety the concept of evil may help us make better experiential sense of the world we live love suffer and die in. Rather than applying the concept of evil to a particular problem I am going to discuss what I think this suitable subtlety requires who has it and who doesn’t. A psychoanalytic perspective on evil will be helpful here one that combines the insights of Melanie Klein and Wilfred Bion. I begin my preface to evil by turning to evil’s opposite the experience of the good asking whether one can today authentically and naively experience the good as Saint Augustine once did. Certainly you love only the good because the earth is good by the height of its mountains . . . and good is the house that is arranged through in symmetrical proportions and is spacious and bright . . .and good is the mild and salubrious air . . . and good is health without pains and weariness . . . and good is the countenance of man with regular features a cheerful expression and a glowing color; and good is the soul of a friend with the sweetness of concord and the fidelity of love; and good is the just man; and good are riches because they readily assist us; and good is the heaven with is own sun moon and stars . . . and good is the poem with its measured rhythm and seriousness of thoughts. (On the Trinity book 8 c. 3 4) 2 For Augustine the world and everything that in it is good for the world is made by God. “Every creature of God is good ” says Paul to Timothy (1 Tim. 4:4) a passage cited by Thomas Aquinas to make the same point as Augustine: evil does not exist except as the privation of the good. (Summa Contra Gentiles book 3 part 1 c. 4) In one of his most famous and outrageous sayings Theodor writes that it is barbaric to write poetry after Auschwitz. (Adorno 1983 34) Later Adorno said that he meant only lyric poetry |
| Rationality. London and New York: Routledge. Wills G. 1999. Saint Augustine. New York: Lipper/Viking. 21 Winnicott D. W. 1965. “The Theory of the ParentInfant Relationship.” In The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment 3755. Madison CT: International Universities Press. YoungBruehl E. 1982. Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World. New Haven: Yale University Press. 22 |
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