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Parties and Partisans: The Nature(s) of Partisnaship in Canada's Fourth Party System

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Abstract:

Early studies of Canadian partisanship argued that the concept of partisan identification, as understood in the U.S., does not apply to the study of Canada. This began a debate about whether partisan identification in Canada was similar to the type of attachment held by Americans. Throughout this debate, the role of political parties in influencing the nature of their partisans has been only modestly studied. Other than arguing that weak partisanship is the result of institutional arrangements or the brokerage style of the parties, studies of partisanship have not considered whether the nature of the identification varies between the parties. In other words, do some parties encourage American-style partisanship and others something else? The connection between parties and partisans is of particular interest given the changes that occurred in the Canadian party system since 1993. Not only do the current parties vary in age, reputation and focus, but they also differ in terms of their ideological intensity. This paper addresses the characteristics of partisanship in the various parties of the Canadian party system since 1993. Is Canadian partisanship uniform, or does it vary by party? Are certain partisans more loyal, more intense, and more stable? Do these characteristics vary systematically by party? This paper tackles these questions using data from the Canadian Election Studies of 1988-2006.

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parti (255), partisan (151), support (131), strong (103), partisanship (97), ideolog (76), canadian (69), liber (55), intens (53), ndp (53), vote (51), loyalti (51), bq (49), elect (47), differ (46), polit (43), stephenson (41), identifi (41), canada (40), 2007 (40), studi (40),

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partisanship, Canada, brokerage
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Stephenson, Laura. and Belanger, Eric. "Parties and Partisans: The Nature(s) of Partisnaship in Canada's Fourth Party System" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2011-06-08 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p211764_index.html>

APA Citation:

Stephenson, L. and Belanger, E. , 2007-08-30 "Parties and Partisans: The Nature(s) of Partisnaship in Canada's Fourth Party System" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2011-06-08 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p211764_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Early studies of Canadian partisanship argued that the concept of partisan identification, as understood in the U.S., does not apply to the study of Canada. This began a debate about whether partisan identification in Canada was similar to the type of attachment held by Americans. Throughout this debate, the role of political parties in influencing the nature of their partisans has been only modestly studied. Other than arguing that weak partisanship is the result of institutional arrangements or the brokerage style of the parties, studies of partisanship have not considered whether the nature of the identification varies between the parties. In other words, do some parties encourage American-style partisanship and others something else? The connection between parties and partisans is of particular interest given the changes that occurred in the Canadian party system since 1993. Not only do the current parties vary in age, reputation and focus, but they also differ in terms of their ideological intensity. This paper addresses the characteristics of partisanship in the various parties of the Canadian party system since 1993. Is Canadian partisanship uniform, or does it vary by party? Are certain partisans more loyal, more intense, and more stable? Do these characteristics vary systematically by party? This paper tackles these questions using data from the Canadian Election Studies of 1988-2006.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 35
Word count: 10347
Text sample:
Parties and Partisans: The Nature(s) of Partisanship in Canada’s Fourth Party System Éric Bélanger McGill University Laura B. Stephenson University of Western Ontario DRAFT Please do not cite. Abstract Early studies of Canadian partisanship argued that the concept of partisan identification as understood in the U.S. does not apply to the study of Canada. This began a debate about whether partisan identification in Canada was similar to the type of attachment held by Americans. Throughout this debate the role
in Canada: Limited Rationality in a Brokerage Party System.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 20(4): 813-850. Stewart Marianne C. and Harold D. Clarke. 1998. “The Dynamics of Party Identification in Federal Systems: The Canadian Case.” American Journal of Political Science 42(1):97- 116. Wattenberg Martin P. 1982. “Party Identification and Party Images: A Comparison of Britain Canada Australia and the United States.” Comparative Politics 15(1): 23-40. Zipp John F. 1978. “Left-Right Dimensions of Canadian Federal Party Identification: A Discriminant Analysis.”


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