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Developing Chinese Literacy Skills for Heritage Learners

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This presentation introduces several methods to improve heritage learners Chinese literacy skills at the college level, which are proved to be both practical and effective.

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chines (2), skill (2), heritag (2), learner (2), literaci (2), level (2), colleg (2), 3 (1), 4 (1), e-strok (1), practic (1), present (1), 2 (1), introduc (1), abstract (1), develop (1), stroke (1), 300 (1), sever (1), prove (1), e (1),
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Name: ACTFL Annual Convention and World Languages Expo
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Liang, Ninghui. "Developing Chinese Literacy Skills for Heritage Learners" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ACTFL Annual Convention and World Languages Expo, Disney Swan and Dolphin Hotels, Orlando, Florida, Nov 18, 2008 <Not Available>. 2011-06-07 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p238914_index.html>

APA Citation:

Liang, N. , 2008-11-18 "Developing Chinese Literacy Skills for Heritage Learners" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ACTFL Annual Convention and World Languages Expo, Disney Swan and Dolphin Hotels, Orlando, Florida Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-06-07 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p238914_index.html

Publication Type: CLTA Paper
Abstract: This presentation introduces several methods to improve heritage learners Chinese literacy skills at the college level, which are proved to be both practical and effective.

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Associated Document Available ACTFL Annual Convention and World Languages Expo

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Developing Chinese literacy skills for heritage learners at college level 加强华裔学生的汉字读写能力 耶鲁大学东亚语言文学系 梁宁辉 Abstract: This presentation introduces several methods to improve heritage learners Chinese literacy skills at the college level which are proved to be both practical and effective. 华裔学生从小生活在双语环境中 大部分中文听说能力相当好,可是汉字基础非常 薄弱。因此,加强学生汉字读写能力,应成为对华裔学生中文教学的重点。这篇报告将 介绍笔者在对华裔读写能力的训练中,实施的一些教学措施和具体训练方法,经过数年 教学实践检验,效果显著且深受学生欢迎。在此抛砖引玉,愿与各位同仁切磋。 一、集中识字与随文识字相结合 大量的汉字可以通过归类法成串来识,便于记忆和理解,如由基本字“青”,带出“清、 请、情、晴、睛、蜻”。这种学法有事半功倍之效。但记写这些意义上互不关联的汉字 比较单调乏味,且容易遗忘。笔者在教学实践中,主要采取在课文中识记生字生词的方 法,把生字词放在特定的语言环境中来感知、理解和掌握。辅以每周一次的集中识字法, 收效显著。 二、精读泛读并行,课上课下结合,采用多渠道识字 引导学生大量阅读,在阅读中巩固识字、扩大识字量。精读材料重视字词复现,泛 读材料多种多样,激发学生的阅读兴趣,比如商标、招牌、影视广告、书报等等。课堂 上老师创设形象直观的教学手段,如挂图、投影、多媒体、表演等,帮助学生识字;鼓 励学生课下交流自主识字的成果。 三、运用电脑网络技术,丰富练习形式 1. 运用 Quia 编制大量的网上练习,譬如汉字音形义的搭配练习,生字的音义猜测 练习, 汉字部首声旁的辨认练习, 句子填空等等,实现电脑自动批阅、自动统计; 2. 运用 e-stroke 软件演示汉字的笔画笔顺,编写相关的练习和测验题目; 3. 设计中文打字练习; 4. 布置网上中文聊天。 四、从字、段到篇的分步习作练习 中文写作是个循序渐进的过程,从开始阶段的笔画笔顺练习,看拼音写词写句,到 写留言、便条、书信和日记,及至运用汉字自由表达思想的命题小短文。 通过上述教学方法的实施,学生的识字量和识字能力大为提高,而且巩固应用效率 高。经过短短一年的学习,学生在学习基本词汇和语法的基础上,能熟练掌握一千个常 用汉字,快速阅读初、中级材料,舒畅写作 300 字以内的小短文。
句子填空等等,实现电脑自动批阅、自动统计; 2. 运用 e-stroke 软件演示汉字的笔画笔顺,编写相关的练习和测验题目; 3. 设计中文打字练习; 4. 布置网上中文聊天。 四、从字、段到篇的分步习作练习 中文写作是个循序渐进的过程,从开始阶段的笔画笔顺练习,看拼音写词写句,到 写留言、便条、书信和日记,及至运用汉字自由表达思想的命题小短文。 通过上述教学方法的实施,学生的识字量和识字能力大为提高,而且巩固应用效率 高。经过短短一年的学习,学生在学习基本词汇和语法的基础上,能熟练掌握一千个常 用汉字,快速阅读初、中级材料,舒畅写作 300 字以内的小短文。


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